Companion Animal Welfare

Horse Stereotypy Prevention Science

Understanding the causes and prevention of stereotypic behaviours in horses informs management approaches that address root causes rather than symptoms.

Key Facts

Stereotypies including crib-biting, weaving, and box-walking are motivated by management deficits
Once established, stereotypies are very difficult to eliminate even if triggers are removed
Early life management including social contact and forage access prevents stereotypy development
Horses with stereotypies are not 'broken' but have adapted to inadequate environments
Crib-collar devices to prevent crib-biting cause stress without addressing root causes

Welfare Considerations

Stereotypies are symptoms of welfare problems, not character flaws or vices. Prevention through appropriate management is far more effective than attempted suppression, and devices that prevent the stereotypy while leaving root causes unaddressed are themselves welfare-negative interventions.

What You Can Do

Ensure horses have ad lib forage and social contact to prevent stereotypy development
Never use physical devices to prevent stereotypic behaviour without addressing causes
Consult an equine behaviourist if your horse develops stereotypic behaviours