Fear-free approaches to grooming in dogs that reduce anxiety, prevent learned aversion, and improve the grooming experience for dogs and groomers.
Grooming is an essential aspect of companion animal care that can either reinforce or damage the human-animal relationship. Fear-free grooming approaches that use positive reinforcement, gradual desensitisation, and respect for the dog's signals produce better long-term welfare outcomes than restraint-based methods. Professional groomers trained in fear-free techniques are an important resource for dogs with grooming anxiety.