Welfare considerations in wild deer population management in the UK, including culling methods, injury assessment, and humane despatch training.
Wild deer population management is a welfare-critical activity given the scale of culling required to prevent overpopulation impacts. The welfare of individual deer during culling depends on the skill of the stalker, the choice of weapon, and the conditions of the cull. Training, licensing, and monitoring systems that ensure humane despatch are the primary welfare safeguards available in deer management.