Welfare considerations in farmed Atlantic halibut aquaculture, including the challenges of the species' unique biology and slow growth.
Farmed halibut welfare presents unique challenges given the species' large size, slow growth, and specific environmental requirements. Juvenile cannibalism causes direct welfare harm and requires management interventions. As halibut farming develops, species-specific welfare guidelines based on research into their physiological and behavioural needs are essential foundations for good practice.