Psychological welfare management during equine box rest, minimising frustration and boredom while supporting physical recovery.
Box rest presents significant psychological welfare challenges for horses accustomed to movement and social contact. Confinement frustrates natural behaviour and can cause chronic stress that complicates physical recovery. Careful management of the box rest period - with enrichment, social contact, appropriate handling, and gradual reintroduction to work - is essential for maintaining psychological welfare alongside physical healing.