Welfare requirements and conservation role of tapirs in zoo settings, including four species' specific needs.
Tapir welfare in zoo settings must accommodate the species' solitary nature, water requirements, and specific dietary needs. Each of the four tapir species has somewhat different welfare needs. Zoo tapir populations play an important conservation role given that all species are threatened in the wild. Welfare-conscious management that provides appropriate space, environmental complexity, and social management supports both individual welfare and conservation outcomes.