Welfare Science

Sanctuary Models Farm Animals Evidence Review

Farm animal sanctuaries provide refuge for rescued animals, and evidence is growing on their welfare outcomes, public engagement value, and advocacy impact.

Key Facts

UK has over 200 farm animal sanctuaries; the US has several hundred more
Sanctuaries typically house cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, and turkeys rescued from agriculture
Welfare at sanctuaries is highly variable; best-practice facilities provide species-appropriate environments
Visitor engagement with named farm animals increases empathy and plant-based diet interest
Sanctuaries often serve as evidence bases for communicating animal sentience and welfare needs

Welfare Considerations

Farm animal sanctuaries provide important welfare refuge and advocacy functions, but need welfare standards and accountability frameworks to ensure they genuinely meet animals' needs.

What You Can Do

Support accredited, transparent farm animal sanctuaries
Visit a sanctuary to connect with individual farm animals
Advocate for sanctuary welfare standards and financial sustainability