Companion Animal Welfare

Guinea Pig Respiratory Disease Management

Respiratory disease is common and serious in guinea pigs; early recognition and appropriate veterinary treatment significantly improve welfare outcomes.

Key Facts

Guinea pigs are obligate nasal breathers; any nasal obstruction causes rapid deterioration
Bordetella and Streptococcus are common bacterial causes of guinea pig pneumonia
Signs include laboured breathing, nasal discharge, lethargy, and loss of appetite
Guinea pigs can deteriorate rapidly; same-day veterinary care is recommended for respiratory signs
Housing hygiene, adequate ventilation, and avoiding contact with rabbits reduces infection risk

Welfare Considerations

Respiratory disease in guinea pigs progresses rapidly and causes significant distress; prompt veterinary treatment and preventative housing management are essential welfare provisions.

What You Can Do

Recognise early respiratory signs in guinea pigs and seek veterinary care immediately
Keep guinea pig housing clean, dry, and well-ventilated
Do not house guinea pigs with rabbits, who can carry Bordetella without showing symptoms