Companion Animals

Companion Animal Dental Disease

Dental disease affects over 80% of adult dogs and cats, causing chronic pain that is frequently unrecognized and untreated, making it one of the most common animal welfare problems.

Key Facts

By age three, 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of dental disease
Dental pain suppresses eating behavior and affects quality of life
Many pet owners underestimate the pain of advanced periodontal disease
Regular dental cleanings under anesthesia prevent progressive disease
Certain breeds are predisposed to dental crowding and early disease

Welfare Considerations

Dental disease causes chronic, often severe oral pain that animals cannot communicate in ways owners recognize. Animals continue eating despite significant dental pathology — masking the extent of their suffering. Untreated periodontal disease leads to tooth loss, jaw bone destruction, and systemic bacterial spread affecting heart and kidney health. Regular preventive dental care substantially reduces chronic suffering.

What You Can Do

Schedule annual dental examinations with your veterinarian
Begin tooth brushing training with puppies and kittens as early as possible
Provide dental-appropriate chews and toys approved by veterinary dental boards
Never ignore signs of mouth pain including food dropping, face rubbing, or appetite changes
Seek dental treatment promptly — do not delay due to anesthesia concerns without veterinary discussion