Livestock guardian dogs protect flocks from predators across millions of hectares globally, but their own welfare needs are often overlooked by the farming communities they serve.
Livestock guardian dogs face specific welfare risks from their working conditions — exposure to extreme weather, predator attacks, inadequate nutrition, and lack of veterinary attention. Their working role does not preclude welfare needs: adequate food, shelter from extremes, social contact, and veterinary care are essential. Programs integrating guardian dog welfare into flock management achieve better outcomes for dogs and flocks alike.