Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Vestibular Disease Welfare Management

Idiopathic vestibular disease causes sudden severe vertigo and disorientation in older dogs, requiring careful supportive care.

Key Facts

Vestibular disease causes sudden head tilt, rolling, and nystagmus in older dogs
Most cases resolve spontaneously within 72 hours to 2 weeks without treatment
The condition is often mistaken for stroke by owners, causing unnecessary distress
Anti-nausea medication reduces vomiting and allows dogs to eat during recovery
Nursing care including hand feeding and preventing falls is essential for welfare

Welfare Considerations

Vestibular attacks cause extreme disorientation and nausea that is frightening and physically distressing for affected dogs. Supportive care that minimizes nausea, prevents injury from falling, and provides calm reassurance significantly improves welfare during episodes.

What You Can Do

Seek veterinary assessment to rule out stroke or ear infection as causes
Administer prescribed anti-nausea medication promptly during episodes
Create a safe padded environment to prevent injury during recovery