Welfare Science

Aquatic Invertebrate Welfare Emerging Evidence

Research on crustacean and cephalopod sentience is fundamentally changing how we think about welfare obligations toward aquatic invertebrates.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

The extension of welfare legislation to decapods represents a seismic shift in moral consideration for invertebrates. Mounting evidence of sentience in crustaceans demands that we reconsider practices like live boiling that cause severe suffering if these animals can indeed feel pain.

What You Can Do