Companion Animal Welfare

Dog Obesity Chronic Disease and Welfare

Canine obesity is associated with multiple chronic diseases that reduce quality of life, making weight management a welfare priority.

Key Facts

Obese dogs have a 2.5-year shorter life expectancy than normal weight dogs
Obesity significantly increases risk of cruciate ligament rupture, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease
Osteoarthritis pain is substantially reduced by weight loss in affected dogs
Only 50% of obese dogs achieve target weight with dietary management
Anti-obesity medications are emerging as an adjunct to dietary management

Welfare Considerations

Obesity causes chronic pain and disease that reduces quality of life across multiple body systems simultaneously. Weight management that achieves and maintains healthy body condition is one of the most impactful welfare interventions for companion dogs.

What You Can Do

Have your dog body condition scored at every veterinary visit
Measure food portions by weight and avoid extra treats or table scraps
Seek structured weight management programs from your vet for obese dogs