Farm Animal Welfare

Horse Head Carriage and Hyperflexion Ethics

Hyperflexion, also called rollkur, is a controversial training technique in dressage that forces the horse's neck into extreme flexion, raising major welfare concerns.

Key Facts

Rollkur/hyperflexion involves forcing the horse's poll below the withers plane
The technique was investigated by the FEI following public and veterinary outcry
Low, deep, round (LDR) is an FEI-permitted variation but remains controversial
Hyperflexion causes muscle tension, reduced vision and stress in horses
Biomechanical evidence shows hyperflexion does not improve training outcomes

Welfare Considerations

Hyperflexion compromises horse welfare through physical discomfort, stress and restricted vision. The technique is ethically unjustifiable given lack of proven training benefit. Riders and coaches should adopt positive reinforcement approaches and natural head carriage.

What You Can Do

Avoid trainers or competitions where hyperflexion is practiced
Support FEI policy changes to prohibit all forms of hyperflexion
Learn about positive reinforcement dressage training methods