Floods and droughts cause mass animal mortality and suffering on a scale that typically receives little welfare attention despite the enormous numbers of individual animals affected.
Flood and drought welfare impacts are vast but diffuse — dispersed across millions of individuals across large landscapes rather than concentrated in visible facilities. Small mammals drown in floods, birds abandon nests, kangaroos die slowly from dehydration and starvation. The welfare harm is enormous but rarely enters public consciousness. Climate mitigation is the ultimate welfare intervention for these climate-driven extreme events.