Zoo Animal Welfare

Zoo Pangolin Conservation and Welfare

Pangolins are among the most trafficked mammals in the world, with captive conservation programmes facing significant husbandry challenges.

Key Facts

Eight pangolin species are listed as vulnerable to critically endangered
Illegal trade for scales and meat has driven dramatic population declines
Captive pangolins have historically survived poorly due to complex nutritional needs
Ants and termites are essential dietary components difficult to replicate in captivity
Some facilities have achieved breeding success with careful welfare-focused husbandry

Welfare Considerations

Pangolin captive welfare is among the most challenging in conservation programmes due to their specialist diet, cryptic behaviour and sensitivity to stress. Advances in nutritional understanding have improved survival but significant challenges remain. Anti-trafficking enforcement is ultimately more impactful than captive conservation.

What You Can Do

Never purchase pangolin products including traditional medicines containing scales
Support anti-trafficking organisations working on pangolin protection
Donate to facilities working on specialist pangolin husbandry research