Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Dog Breed-Specific Exercise Needs

Different dog breeds have vastly different exercise requirements, with mismatch between provision and need causing welfare problems in both directions.

Key Facts

Working breeds including border collies and huskies require 2+ hours of vigorous exercise daily
Giant breeds and brachycephalic dogs have reduced exercise capacity and different welfare needs
Under-exercised working dogs develop anxiety, destructive behaviour and stereotypies
Over-exercising puppies before skeletal maturity causes joint damage
Mental exercise through training and scent work can supplement physical exercise for some breeds

Welfare Considerations

Exercise mismatch is one of the most common welfare problems in companion dogs. High-drive working breeds in sedentary households experience chronic behavioural welfare deficits. Pre-acquisition research into breed exercise requirements prevents the majority of these welfare problems.

What You Can Do

Research breed exercise requirements before acquiring any dog
Provide daily exercise appropriate to your dog's breed, age and health status
Consider breed-appropriate activities including agility, canicross or scent work to meet exercise needs