Companion Animal Welfare

Companion Dog Intervertebral Disc Disease Advanced

IVDD causes severe acute pain and paralysis in susceptible breeds, with surgical and medical treatment options depending on severity and duration.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

IVDD causes acute severe pain and potentially permanent paralysis without timely treatment. The welfare impact of delayed treatment cannot be overstated. Breed-specific awareness of IVDD risk enables owners to recognise signs and seek emergency care within the critical window for surgical intervention.

What You Can Do