Companion Animals

Companion Dog Elbow Dysplasia Early Detection

Elbow dysplasia is a leading cause of forelimb lameness in dogs, with early detection and intervention improving welfare outcomes.

Key Facts

Elbow dysplasia is most common in large and giant breeds including Labradors and German Shepherds
Multiple developmental conditions cause elbow dysplasia with different management needs
Early diagnosis allows intervention before permanent articular damage develops
CT scanning provides more detail than radiography for diagnosis

Welfare Considerations

Elbow dysplasia causes progressive, painful lameness starting in young dogs. Early diagnosis and appropriate management - including surgery where indicated - can significantly reduce pain and slow arthritis progression.

What You Can Do

Have at-risk breeds screened for elbow dysplasia before breeding
Choose puppies from health-tested parents with clear elbow scores
Seek veterinary assessment promptly if a young large-breed dog shows forelimb lameness