Zoo Animals

Zoo Andean Bear Welfare Management

Andean (spectacled) bears are solitary South American bears requiring specific welfare management in zoo collections.

Key Facts

Andean bears are the only native bear of South America and are vulnerable in the wild
They are predominantly herbivorous consuming bromeliads, fruit, and occasionally prey
Wild bears are highly mobile covering large territories in Andean cloud forest
Enrichment should reflect foraging diversity and climbing behaviour in this arboreal bear

Welfare Considerations

Andean bears in barren, small zoo enclosures show stereotypic pacing and reduced behavioural diversity. Species-appropriate climbing structures, dietary enrichment mimicking their varied foraging, and adequate space are fundamental welfare requirements.

What You Can Do

Support zoos with naturalistic Andean bear facilities
Learn about Andean bear conservation in South American cloud forests
Advocate for species-specific enrichment standards for South American wildlife