Welfare Science

Farm Animal Welfare in Developing Countries

Farm animal welfare in low and middle income countries presents distinct challenges and opportunities requiring tailored approaches.

Key Facts

The majority of the world's farm animals are kept in low and middle income countries
Small-scale mixed farming dominates in many regions with different welfare challenges to intensive systems
Welfare improvements often align with livelihood improvements making economic arguments relevant
International trade standards and capacity building can drive welfare improvements in exporting countries

Welfare Considerations

Farm animal welfare challenges in developing countries differ from intensive Western contexts. Animals used for draught, dairy, and meat in smallholder systems face distinct welfare pressures. Culturally sensitive welfare education and economic incentives for improvement are more effective than sanctions.

What You Can Do

Support organisations working on working animal welfare in developing countries
Advocate for welfare requirements in international trade agreements
Donate to Brooke, SPANA, or WSPA working on global animal welfare