Farm Animals

Farm Animal Welfare Climate Adaptation

Adapting farm animal welfare management to climate change is essential as temperature and weather extremes increase.

Key Facts

Extreme heat events are increasing in frequency and severity across UK and European farming regions
Heat stress in cattle and pigs reduces welfare, production, and reproductive success
Building modifications, shade provision, and cooling systems reduce heat stress welfare impacts
Climate-adapted breeds may be needed in some regions for long-term welfare sustainability

Welfare Considerations

Farm animals experiencing heat stress suffer physiologically and behaviourally with impacts on immune function, reproduction, and mortality risk. Proactive adaptation including shade, ventilation, and cooling water reduces welfare harm during heat events. Climate adaptation planning is now a welfare imperative.

What You Can Do

Support investment in shade and cooling infrastructure on livestock farms
Advocate for heat stress welfare standards in farm assurance schemes
Learn about climate-resilient livestock management approaches