Horse and pony neglect is a persistent welfare problem globally, driven by economic hardship, owner knowledge gaps, and the high costs of equine care during financial crises.
Equine neglect causes prolonged suffering — thin horses experience chronic hunger, metabolic stress, weakened immunity, and reduced mobility. Cold exposure in inadequately sheltered animals causes hypothermia and suffering. Untreated hoof overgrowth causes lameness. The high cost of equine care and the commitment required mean that economic hardship frequently translates directly into animal welfare failure. Welfare organizations walk a line between supporting struggling owners and protecting horses from unacceptable suffering.