Ring ouzels are declining UK mountain thrushes that breed on upland moorland - their welfare depends on undisturbed heathery hillsides.
Ring ouzel welfare at breeding sites depends on undisturbed access to steep rocky terrain with diverse food resources. Their declining numbers suggest welfare and reproductive success are compromised, though the precise mechanisms are not fully understood. Upland conservation management that maintains habitat diversity and reduces disturbance benefits ring ouzels.