Positive welfare indicators measure good welfare not just the absence of suffering - they represent the future of farm animal welfare assessment.
Positive welfare is not simply the absence of negative welfare - it requires active provision of opportunities for animals to experience pleasure, engagement, and positive social interactions. Farms that invest in positive welfare promotion consistently show animals with higher resilience and better overall welfare outcomes. The positive welfare framework is the welfare science community's most important conceptual advance of the 21st century.