Wildlife

Hedgehog Population Decline and Garden Welfare

Hedgehogs have declined sharply in the UK, and garden management practices play a significant role in their survival and welfare.

Key Facts

UK hedgehog populations have fallen by at least 50% since 2000
Garden fences prevent hedgehog movement; they need 10 cm gaps for access
Slug pellets containing metaldehyde are toxic to hedgehogs
Hedgehogs require up to 2 km of foraging range per night

Welfare Considerations

Starvation, garden hazard injuries (mowers, strimmers, bonfires), and pesticide poisoning are major welfare concerns. Connectivity between gardens is essential for hedgehog survival.

What You Can Do

Create a hedgehog highway by cutting a 10 cm hole in fence panels
Avoid using metaldehyde slug pellets near hedgehog habitat
Check bonfires before lighting and check long grass before mowing