Wildlife

Whooper Swan Welfare on Winter Wetlands

Whooper swans migrate from Iceland to winter in the UK and depend on traditional wetland and agricultural sites that face increasing pressure.

Key Facts

UK wintering whooper swan numbers exceed 15,000 birds from Icelandic breeding grounds
They feed on aquatic vegetation, roots, and winter cereals left in harvested fields
Lead poisoning from ingested shot pellets in wetland sediments is a documented cause of death
Swans form strong pair bonds maintained over many years and breeding seasons

Welfare Considerations

Lead poisoning causes prolonged neurological deterioration and death. Loss of traditional wetland wintering sites forces displacement to agricultural land where food quality is lower. Pair loss through poisoning causes prolonged social disruption.

What You Can Do

Support lead shot bans in and around wetland habitats
Donate to swan rescue organisations that treat poisoned birds
Advocate for wetland protection and restoration across key wintering catchments