Farm Animals

Farmed Turkey Breed Welfare and Natural Behaviour

Commercial turkey breeds have been selected for rapid breast muscle growth, impairing natural behaviour and health. Breed welfare reform parallels that needed for broiler chickens.

Key Facts

Commercial turkeys cannot reproduce naturally - artificial insemination is required
Breast muscle weight can be 20-25% of body weight in commercial breeds
Cardiovascular problems, leg weakness and lameness are common in heavy breeds
Alternative breeds reaching market weight later show improved welfare indicators

Welfare Considerations

Turkey breed selection for maximum breast yield has created a welfare situation analogous to broiler chickens. Breeds that can reproduce naturally, walk freely and express natural behaviour represent a fundamental welfare improvement.

What You Can Do

Choose turkey products from farms using slower-growing, welfare-conscious breeds
Advocate for turkey breed standards in poultry welfare legislation
Support Compassion in World Farming campaigns on poultry breed reform