Whale shark tourism can support conservation funding but irresponsible practices cause stress, injury, and behavioral disruption to these gentle giants.
Whale shark tourism presents a double-edged welfare scenario. Revenue from ethical tourism funds research and protection, but irresponsible interactions cause propeller injuries, physical stress, and displacement from feeding aggregations. Research shows that boat and swimmer interactions disrupt feeding behaviors and increase energy expenditure for animals that must consume enormous quantities of plankton to survive.