Farm Animals

Water Buffalo Dairy Welfare and Draught Use

Water buffalo are used for dairy production and draught work across Asia and parts of Europe. Their welfare needs differ from cattle and require species-specific management.

Key Facts

Water buffalo produce milk with higher fat and protein than cattle - used for mozzarella
They are adapted to wet environments and require wallowing access for thermoregulation
Draught buffalo in South Asia face welfare challenges from overloading and poor harness fit
Italy has around 250,000 dairy buffalo in a well-established welfare framework

Welfare Considerations

Water buffalo welfare requires access to wallowing for thermoregulation and skin health, appropriate social housing in small groups, and species-specific health management. Draught buffalo in developing countries face distinct welfare challenges requiring harness, workload and nutrition improvements.

What You Can Do

Support welfare organisations working with draught animals in South Asia
Ask mozzarella di bufala producers about their welfare standards
Advocate for water buffalo welfare standards to be included in future EU farm animal legislation