Rapid expansion of industrial broiler production in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa is occurring with minimal welfare regulation. Understanding the welfare trajectory matters.
The global expansion of intensive broiler farming replicates welfare failures at scale in contexts where regulatory protection is minimal or absent. Without domestic advocacy capacity and international supply chain pressure, billions of additional birds will live in conditions worse than those already being reformed in high-income markets. The welfare trajectory of global poultry farming depends critically on current decisions.