Media coverage shapes public understanding of animal welfare. Evidence-based welfare journalism can drive policy change and consumer behaviour if it is well-informed and accurate.
Welfare journalism quality varies enormously. Emotional individual animal stories generate engagement but rarely translate into systemic change. Data-driven coverage of welfare audit results, certification standards, and policy outcomes has greater impact. Journalists covering animal welfare need access to welfare science expertise and willingness to engage with complex trade-offs rather than simple hero-villain narratives.