Horse Hoof Care and Barefoot Management: Evidence and Welfare

The debate between shod and barefoot horses involves welfare considerations. Evidence-based hoof care promotes soundness and reduces chronic lameness in managed horses.

Key Facts

Wild horses wear their hooves naturally through constant movement over varied terrain
Domesticated horses in restricted environments often need regular trimming or shoeing
Barefoot management can improve hoof health in suitable horses with appropriate terrain and movement
Metal shoes protect feet in work but can mask hoof problems and affect proprioception
Hoof quality is strongly influenced by diet, particularly biotin, zinc, and methionine
Regular trimming every 6-8 weeks prevents overgrown hooves causing pain and lameness

Welfare Considerations

Hoof neglect causes severe chronic pain from overgrowth, abscess, and white line disease. Appropriate hoof care - whether barefoot, shod, or booted - prevents accumulation of welfare harm. The choice between shoeing and barefoot management should be made based on individual horse needs, workload, and terrain rather than ideology. Both approaches can achieve good welfare outcomes when properly managed.

What You Can Do

Ensure your horse's hooves are trimmed or shod every 6-8 weeks
Consult a qualified farrier and vet when making decisions about shoeing
Provide a varied diet supporting hoof health and adequate daily movement