Alpacas and llamas are increasingly farmed in the UK for fibre and as companion animals. Understanding their specific welfare needs improves outcomes in this growing sector.
Alpaca welfare is poorly regulated and often poorly understood by new owners attracted to the species as a hobby or investment. Their dental disease, heat stress vulnerability, and profound social needs create systematic welfare failures in inadequately prepared husbandry situations. The veterinary profession's familiarity with alpaca medicine is growing but still limited compared to traditional livestock. Species-specific welfare guidance is essential for the expanding alpaca farming sector.