The welfare of racehorses in the hours before racing is shaped by preparation practices, transport, stabling and warm-up management, all of which affect health and performance.
Pre-race welfare encompasses transport management, stable conditions at the racecourse, handling by yard staff and trainers, and observation for signs of illness or lameness before the horse enters the starting stalls. Strong veterinary presence at racecourses enables early identification of welfare concerns. Withdrawal of distressed or unwell horses must be supported by culture as well as regulation.