Parrots are highly social, long-lived birds whose welfare in single-bird households is often compromised by loneliness, boredom and insufficient interaction.
Loneliness is one of the most prevalent and serious welfare problems for companion parrots. These are not solitary animals - their cognitive complexity and social nature mean that hours of isolation daily constitute genuine suffering. Potential owners must honestly assess their ability to provide adequate social interaction before acquiring a parrot. Conspecific companions, interactive training and forage-based enrichment all support parrot welfare.