Welfare Science

Animal Welfare in Circuses and Travelling Shows

The use of wild animals in circuses has declined substantially following welfare campaigns and legislation, though companion animals remain in some travelling shows with ongoing welfare debates.

Key Facts

The UK banned wild animals in travelling circuses in 2019 following sustained welfare campaigns
Circus animals historically suffered from inadequate space, social isolation and stress during travel
Dogs, horses and other domestic animals remain in some circus and show contexts
Animal welfare organisations argue that even companion animals face welfare challenges in circus life
Some circus traditions have transitioned to acrobatic performance without animals

Welfare Considerations

Wild animal circus welfare was fundamentally compromised by the combination of inadequate enclosures, frequent travel, performance stress and inadequate social needs fulfilment. The UK ban reflects a scientific and public consensus that wild animals cannot have good welfare in travelling circus contexts. Companion animals in performances face fewer intrinsic challenges but still require careful assessment of welfare during performance and travel.

What You Can Do

Avoid circuses and shows that use wild animals in countries where this is still legal
Support the global campaign to end wild animal circuses in remaining countries
Learn about the welfare evidence that supported the UK circus ban
Engage with campaigns for performance animal welfare standards where companion animals are involved