Farm Animal Welfare

Farmed Cattle: Welfare in the Global South

Livestock welfare in low-income countries faces distinct challenges around veterinary access, cultural practices and economic constraints that require context-appropriate welfare approaches.

Key Facts

Over 80% of the world's livestock are raised in developing countries, often in traditional mixed farming systems
Veterinary access is limited across much of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
Working animals in low-income countries often carry excessive loads with inadequate rest and nutrition
Welfare outcomes in traditional systems can be poor despite genuine attachment to animals
International development organisations are increasingly integrating animal welfare into agricultural development programmes

Welfare Considerations

Animal welfare in the global south requires culturally sensitive, economically viable approaches rather than direct transposition of high-income country standards. Working with communities to identify welfare priorities, building local veterinary capacity and demonstrating the economic value of animal welfare (healthier animals produce more) are effective entry points. Organisations like SPANA and World Animal Protection work in these contexts.

What You Can Do

Support organisations working on animal welfare in low-income countries (SPANA, World Animal Protection)
Learn about the intersection of livestock welfare and rural livelihoods in the global south
Donate to programmes building veterinary capacity in low-resource settings
Advocate for animal welfare to be integrated into international development frameworks