Gastro-intestinal parasites including Haemonchus contortus cause significant welfare harm in sheep. Integrated parasite management reduces welfare burden and anthelmintic resistance.
Gastro-intestinal parasite welfare is a chronic, invisible burden that causes suffering across sheep populations without obvious external signs in early stages. The development of anthelmintic resistance makes targeted management both a welfare necessity and an economic imperative. Integrated approaches combining targeted treatment, genetic selection for resistance, and pasture management provide the most sustainable welfare outcomes.