Ecosystem restoration can improve welfare for wild animal populations through increased food availability, habitat quality, and reduced human conflict. Welfare considerations should inform restoration design.
Ecosystem restoration represents one of the highest-leverage interventions for wild animal welfare at scale. Restoring trophic cascades, wetlands, and native habitat complexity benefits the welfare of entire communities of wild animals simultaneously. The welfare benefits of good ecosystems - improved nutrition, reduced parasitism, better disease resistance - represent welfare improvements impossible to achieve through individual animal interventions.