Garden pesticide use harms amphibians through direct toxicity and prey reduction. Pesticide-free gardening is among the most impactful welfare interventions available to gardeners.
Garden pesticide welfare harm to amphibians occurs through multiple pathways simultaneously - direct toxicity through skin absorption, indirect harm through prey reduction, and habitat degradation. The comprehensive solution is chemical-free gardening that relies on physical pest control and habitat diversity. This single management change creates a safer environment for multiple amphibian welfare needs simultaneously.