Companion Animal Welfare

Horse Equine Metabolic Syndrome and Welfare

Equine metabolic syndrome is a growing welfare concern in horses and ponies, closely linked to management and diet.

Key Facts

EMS is characterised by insulin dysregulation and often associated with obesity
Native pony breeds are disproportionately affected due to thrifty metabolic adaptations
EMS significantly increases the risk of laminitis, a severely painful condition
Dietary restriction and increased exercise are primary management approaches
Many cases go undiagnosed until the first laminitis episode occurs

Welfare Considerations

EMS represents a preventable welfare problem that causes significant suffering through laminitis. Prevention requires understanding of the metabolic needs of individual animals and appropriate dietary management - including restriction of high-sugar forage. Owner education is critical to early identification and intervention.

What You Can Do

Learn the signs of EMS and laminitis risk in your horse or pony
Work with your vet to monitor body condition score and insulin levels
Advocate for EMS education in equine welfare outreach programmes