Flying foxes roosting in urban parks create conflict with local communities while providing essential pollination and seed dispersal services that forests depend on.
Flying foxes face compounding welfare threats. Urban conflict leads to dispersal attempts that cause disorientation and mortality. Climate change creates heat events that kill tens of thousands of animals in hours as bats cannot thermoregulate above 42 degrees. The animals that survive heat stress require rescue and intensive rehabilitation. Community education programs that frame flying foxes as ecological service providers rather than pests are more effective and welfare-positive than dispersal.