Wildlife Welfare

Wild Grey Seal Welfare and Human Disturbance

Grey seal welfare at UK breeding and haul-out sites is threatened by human disturbance, particularly during the sensitive pupping season.

Key Facts

Grey seals give birth on beaches between November and January in UK colonies
Human disturbance during pupping can cause mothers to abandon pups prematurely
Pups separated from mothers before weaning have very poor survival prospects
Photography and wildlife watching at appropriate distance can be low-disturbance and educational
Drone use near seal colonies is particularly disruptive and increasingly common

Welfare Considerations

Grey seal pup welfare at UK beaches is significantly affected by visitor behaviour during the breeding season. Premature mother-pup separation caused by disturbance results in pup starvation and death - a serious welfare harm that is entirely preventable. Clear communication of appropriate viewing distances and restrictions on drone use near colonies are practical, effective welfare measures.

What You Can Do

Maintain appropriate distance from grey seals at beaches, especially during pupping season
Avoid using drones near seal colonies and report irresponsible drone use
Support Wildlife Trust and RSPCA marine mammal advisory for responsible seal viewing