Companion Animals

Companion Animal Obesity Welfare Crisis

Obesity affects an estimated 40-60% of cats and dogs in the UK, causing chronic pain, reduced mobility, and shortened lifespan in millions of companion animals.

Key Facts

A 2018 PDSA survey found 46% of dogs and 44% of cats in the UK were overweight or obese
Obese dogs have significantly shorter lifespans than lean dogs, with studies showing up to 2 years difference
Joint pain, diabetes, and respiratory difficulties are common sequelae of companion animal obesity
Many owners fail to recognise their pets as overweight, identifying their obese pet as normal
Prescription weight management diets are more effective than calorie restriction of standard food

Welfare Considerations

Companion animal obesity is one of the most prevalent and preventable welfare problems in the UK. Obese pets experience chronic pain from arthritis, difficulty with normal activities like jumping or grooming, heat intolerance, and significantly shorter, lower-quality lives. The welfare cost is substantial yet often unrecognised by well-meaning owners who associate food with love. Veterinary body condition scoring and dietary counselling are essential tools.

What You Can Do

Ask your vet to body condition score your pet at every visit
Follow veterinary dietary recommendations even when your pet appears hungry
Avoid feeding human food, table scraps, and excess treats
Provide exercise appropriate to your pet's current fitness level
Support PDSA and veterinary campaigns raising awareness about pet obesity