Bonobos, our closest relatives alongside chimpanzees, face severe threats from habitat loss and bushmeat hunting in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Wild bonobos facing habitat encroachment and hunting experience fear, injury, and family disruption. Orphans from bushmeat hunters face a particularly difficult welfare situation - hand-raised bonobos need decades of social rehabilitation before reintegration. The intimate social bonds bonobos form mean that killing adults leaves dependent young who suffer chronic stress without maternal care.