The badger cull in England aims to reduce bovine TB transmission but remains scientifically controversial, with significant welfare implications for culled animals.
Badger culling causes direct welfare harms through shooting injuries, trap-induced stress, and non-target capture. Free shooting results in wounding rates that concern veterinary authorities. The welfare cost is significant and the scientific benefit disputed - making this one of the most contested wildlife management welfare questions in the UK. Vaccination programmes avoid lethal harm but require ongoing investment.