Red grouse management on UK moorland involves intensive intervention that raises welfare questions about culling, medicating, and the ecosystem impacts of management.
Red grouse welfare involves complex trade-offs between individual welfare under management and wild welfare under natural conditions. Medicated grit reduces disease burden but affects ecosystem ecology. Predator control removes animals through trapping and shooting. Driven shooting causes acute death for shot birds and significant fear responses in the driven flock. The welfare question of whether intensive management serves individual grouse welfare or primarily serves commercial shooting interests is legitimately debated.