Canine epilepsy affects approximately 1-2% of dogs and can be managed effectively with medication, significantly improving quality of life for affected animals.
Canine epilepsy causes significant welfare harm through seizure events themselves and the anxiety and disorientation of post-ictal periods. Cluster seizures cause prolonged distress and can be life-threatening. However, well-managed epilepsy with appropriate medication achieves good seizure control in the majority of dogs. The welfare of epileptic dogs depends on owner compliance with medication regimes, regular blood monitoring, and prompt response to breakthrough seizures.