Farmed duck housing standards in the UK lag behind poultry welfare developments, with significant welfare improvements needed for water access, enrichment, and space.
Farmed duck welfare suffers from a regulatory and research gap compared to broiler and laying hen systems. Without species-specific housing requirements, ducks may be raised in conditions that meet general welfare minimums but fail to meet species-specific needs including water access for eye and nasal cleaning. The combination of regulatory gap, limited welfare science, and low consumer awareness creates conditions where duck welfare lags behind progress in other poultry species.